"konwergencja" meaning in All languages combined

See konwergencja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔn.vɛrˈɡɛn.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja Etymology: Internationalism; compare English convergence, French convergence, German Konvergenz, ultimately from Medieval Latin convergentia. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{cog|en|convergence}} English convergence, {{cog|fr|convergence}} French convergence, {{cog|de|Konvergenz}} German Konvergenz, {{der|pl|ML.|convergentia}} Medieval Latin convergentia Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=konwergencyjny}} konwergencja f (related adjective konwergencyjny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: konwergencyjny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], konwergencja [nominative, singular], konwergencje [nominative, plural], konwergencji [genitive, singular], konwergencji [genitive, plural], konwergencyj [archaic, genitive, plural], konwergencji [dative, singular], konwergencjom [dative, plural], konwergencję [accusative, singular], konwergencje [accusative, plural], konwergencją [instrumental, singular], konwergencjami [instrumental, plural], konwergencji [locative, singular], konwergencjach [locative, plural], konwergencjo [singular, vocative], konwergencje [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity) Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: podobieństwo, zbieżność
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-GZ87x66b
  2. (biology) convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Biology, Evolutionary theory
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-PNBol-~M Disambiguation of Evolutionary theory: 15 34 15 16 20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 38 23 23 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 48 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 42 19 20 12 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 6 52 15 17 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 38 13 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 44 16 17 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 47 15 17 13 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (culture) convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-q1Dm9vZy
  4. (economics) convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-mbGYd8fj Topics: economics, sciences
  5. (physiology) convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-FsWxntF0 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Culture Related terms: konwergentny
Disambiguation of Culture: 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Culture",
      "orig": "pl:Culture",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "English convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "French convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Konvergenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Konvergenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convergentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convergentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English convergence, French convergence, German Konvergenz, ultimately from Medieval Latin convergentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konwergencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "konwergencyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "konwergencja f (related adjective konwergencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧wer‧gen‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konwergentny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-GZ87x66b",
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podobieństwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieżność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 23 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 21 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 42 19 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 52 15 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 13 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 16 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 15 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 15 16 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "pl:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-PNBol-~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-q1Dm9vZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "culture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(culture) convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "pl:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-mbGYd8fj",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "pl:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-FsWxntF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔn.vɛrˈɡɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konwergencja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja/4 syllables",
    "pl:Culture",
    "pl:Evolutionary theory"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "English convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "French convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Konvergenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Konvergenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convergentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convergentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English convergence, French convergence, German Konvergenz, ultimately from Medieval Latin convergentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konwergencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "konwergencyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "konwergencja f (related adjective konwergencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧wer‧gen‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "konwergentny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podobieństwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieżność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "pl:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "culture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(culture) convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔn.vɛrˈɡɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konwergencja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for konwergencja meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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