"konwergencja" meaning in All languages combined

See konwergencja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔn.vɛrˈɡɛn.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja Etymology: Internationalism; compare English convergence, French convergence, German Konvergenz, ultimately from Medieval Latin convergentia. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{cog|en|convergence}} English convergence, {{cog|fr|convergence}} French convergence, {{cog|de|Konvergenz}} German Konvergenz, {{der|pl|ML.|convergentia}} Medieval Latin convergentia Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=konwergencyjny}} konwergencja f (related adjective konwergencyjny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: konwergencyjny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], konwergencja [nominative, singular], konwergencje [nominative, plural], konwergencji [genitive, singular], konwergencji [genitive, plural], konwergencyj [archaic, genitive, plural], konwergencji [dative, singular], konwergencjom [dative, plural], konwergencję [accusative, singular], konwergencje [accusative, plural], konwergencją [instrumental, singular], konwergencjami [instrumental, plural], konwergencji [locative, singular], konwergencjach [locative, plural], konwergencjo [singular, vocative], konwergencje [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity) Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: podobieństwo, zbieżność
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-GZ87x66b Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 25 11 23 24
  2. (biology) convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-PNBol-~M Categories (other): Biology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Evolutionary theory Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 38 22 23 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 48 21 23 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 17 20 11 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 8 54 14 17 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 25 11 23 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 37 14 21 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 11 44 14 18 13 Disambiguation of Evolutionary theory: 13 46 13 14 14 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (culture) convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-q1Dm9vZy Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 25 11 23 24
  4. (economics) convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-mbGYd8fj Categories (other): Economics, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 25 11 23 24 Topics: economics, sciences
  5. (physiology) convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-konwergencja-pl-noun-FsWxntF0 Categories (other): Physiology, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 25 11 23 24 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: konwergentny
Categories (other): Culture Disambiguation of Culture: 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Culture",
      "orig": "pl:Culture",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "English convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "French convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Konvergenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Konvergenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convergentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convergentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English convergence, French convergence, German Konvergenz, ultimately from Medieval Latin convergentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konwergencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "konwergencyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "konwergencja f (related adjective konwergencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧wer‧gen‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konwergentny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 11 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-GZ87x66b",
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podobieństwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieżność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 22 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 21 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 17 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 14 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 11 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 14 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 14 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 13 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "pl:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-PNBol-~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 11 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-q1Dm9vZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "culture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(culture) convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "pl:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 11 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-mbGYd8fj",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "pl:Physiology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 11 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konwergencja-pl-noun-FsWxntF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔn.vɛrˈɡɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konwergencja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja/4 syllables",
    "pl:Culture",
    "pl:Evolutionary theory"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "English convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "convergence"
      },
      "expansion": "French convergence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Konvergenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Konvergenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convergentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convergentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English convergence, French convergence, German Konvergenz, ultimately from Medieval Latin convergentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konwergencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konwergencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "konwergencyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "konwergencja f (related adjective konwergencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧wer‧gen‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "konwergentny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) convergence (act or result of moving toward union or uniformity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podobieństwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieżność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "pl:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) convergence (evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dywergencja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "culture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(culture) convergence (emergence of similar cultural products independently of each other in different peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) convergence (hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) convergence (coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔn.vɛrˈɡɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konwergencja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for konwergencja meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.